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Spodek - Wikipedia
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Spodek, which means \"saucer\" or \"saucer in Polish), is a multipurpose arena in Katowice (Poland). It was opened on 9th May 1971. The main dome is not the only feature of the complex. It also includes a gym and an ice rink. There are three large car parking lots. It was the largest indoor venue in Poland, until it was overtaken by Tauron Arena.
Many important business and cultural events are hosted at the Spodek. Non-sport events such as music concerts are very common. The venue can accommodate around 11,500 people. However, due to stage setups that obscure the view, this number is often limited to 10,000 to 8,000.
Because of its distinctive shape, it is often called a flying saucer in Polish. Spodek has a significant contribution to Katowice's cultural significance, particularly for younger generations. Spodek has been used unofficially as a logo for Katowice on posters encouraging redevelopment. Spodek also hosts ice hockey teams during the winter months.
In 1955, the idea of building large venues was born. Katowice was temporarily renamed Stalinogrod. The best design was chosen through a contest. It was initially planned to be built on the outskirts, but the Voivodeship National Council decided that it should be built close to the city's center. Construction was approved at a \"2A\" mining waste dump site.
The classification of \"2A\" indicates moderate mining damage and the possibility of local cave ins. The workers used coal to dig the foundations. Soon after construction started, rumors spread about design flaws and the possibility that the dome would burst when the scaffolding was removed. Construction was stopped for 18 months in 1964 due to this. Spodek's chief engineers and architects were present at the dome during the dismantling of the supports to counter those rumors. As an endurance test, 3500 soldiers marched through the hall. The vibration measurement was positive before the building was opened to the public.